protracted opioid abstinence syndrome
阿片戒断综合征

Opioid abuse.
类阿片滥用

A SURVEY ON OPIOID ABUSERS AND THEIR POLYDRUG ABUSE
阿片类滥用者及其多药滥用情况调查

Fear of abuse and dependence is a major factor limiting access to opioid analgesics.
担心滥用和依赖是限制获取阿片类止痛药的一个主要因素。

antiopioid activity.
抗阿片作用

An intravenous line for administration of a potent opioid drug for pain relief was also introduced.
同时进行静脉置管，准备注射强力阿片为自愿者减痛。

Opioid receptor agonist
阿片受体激动药

Opioid allergy is extremely rare.
阿片剂过敏非常少见。

Spinal opioids have been widely used in clinical anesthesia and analgesia.
椎管内阿片类药物已广泛应用于临床麻醉与镇痛。

nonopioid analgesic
非阿片类镇痛药

opioid antagonist
阿片类拮抗剂

opioid antagonist peptide.
类阿片拮抗肽

Antidepressants, opioids, anticonvulsants, and psychotherapy are used for treatment of chronic pain.
可用抗抑郁药，类罂粟碱，抗惊厥药治疗慢性疼痛。

Regulation of the Central Opioidergic Nervous System on the Emotional State of Anxiety and Its Possible Mechanisms.
中枢阿片神经系统对焦虑情绪的调控作用及其机制探讨

Opioid dependence.
类阿片依赖

Opioid peptides
阿片样肽类

opioid neuropeptide
阿片神经肽

opioid receptor
阿片受体亚型

opioid peptides.
类阿片活性肽

peripheral opioid receptor
外周阿片受体

endogenous opioid peptide
内源性阿片样肽

Understanding the mechanisms of opioid neurotoxicity may benefit to improve the treatment of opioid addition.
了解阿片神经毒性机制有助于改善阿片成瘾的治疗。

Are opioids systems important for fetal development
阿片系统对胎儿发育是否重要？更详细。

The study group was those had tolerance and dependence on opioid drugs.
实验组为均对阿片类药物形成耐受和依赖。

A psychological survey and analysis of sixty cases of female opioid addicts
对60例女性阿片类药物依赖者的心理调查与分析